Review draft · Educational content for attorney review before public release
Real Estate Law Group203.951.6461
CONNECTICUT REALTOR RESOURCES

A smoother closing starts
with good preparation.

Practical checklists and guidance from Real Estate Law Group to help you prepare clients, flag questions early, and coordinate with the closing team.

START A TRANSACTION

Send us a new deal

Accepted offer? Let’s get the closing started. Email the signed contract and transaction details to closings@relawgrp.com. A complete submission helps our team open the file and get everyone connected.

Email a new deal
What to send
  • Contract: The fully signed agreement, including all addenda and riders.
  • Our client: Identify whether we represent the buyer or seller, and provide their full names, email addresses, and phone numbers.
  • Transaction contacts: Listing and buyer’s agents, transaction coordinators, and the other attorney’s contact information, if available.
  • Financing: Loan officer and lender contact information, or confirmation that the purchase is cash.
  • Buyer-paid commission: Flag any compensation the buyer must pay and include the available commission statement. See who to notify and what to include.
  • Dates and deposits: Inspection, mortgage contingency, and closing dates, along with deposit amounts and any outstanding deposit deadlines.
  • Condo or HOA information: Association or management company contact information, if applicable.
  • Special circumstances: Flag estates, trusts, entities, tenants, solar agreements, or known title, permit, or municipal issues.

Use our secure delivery process for sensitive information; do not email banking details.

What happens next?

Our team opens the file and introduces your assigned closing paralegal and overseeing attorney. Your clients receive information about next steps, wire security through CertifID, and closing scheduling.

Once inspections are complete and the buyer is moving forward, please notify the attorney so title can be ordered.

Your assigned closing attorney and closing paralegal will be your day-to-day contacts throughout the transaction. Please include both on emails so the entire closing team stays informed and can respond promptly.

Questions? Call (203) 951-6461.

FOR AGENTS REPRESENTING BUYERS

Buyer closing checklist

A reference for agents working with Real Estate Law Group. Help your client complete open items and keep our team informed.

Questions on a file? Call 203.951.6461 or email closings@relawgrp.com. Use our secure process for sensitive information.

Calendar the key dates. Track the inspection contingency deadline, mortgage contingency deadline, and closing date, plus any separate notice deadlines and signed extensions. Our office coordinates closing appointments, but scheduling changes do not automatically extend contractual deadlines.
Wire instructions: Our office delivers wiring instructions through CertifID. Remind clients to call us using a trusted number if they receive instructions another way. Review wire-fraud protection.

1. Getting started

Item and next stepResponsible
Send our office the fully executed contract

We open the file once we have it. Copy your buyer and the loan officer if you can.

Agent
Connect your buyer with their assigned attorney

We will go over the process, fees and next steps. Please provide the client’s phone number.

Agent / RELG
Let the attorney know when inspections are resolved and the buyer is moving forward

Once all inspections are complete and any inspection issues are resolved, notify the attorney so title can be ordered. Tell us promptly if inspections are waived.

Agent / Buyer
Buyer signs and returns our retainer agreement

It should come back once inspections are complete so we can order searches without delay.

Buyer
Buyer makes a municipal search election on the retainer

Review the municipal search option with our office. It can identify building, zoning, and other municipal issues. Discuss the implications of declining it and how any identified issues will be addressed.

Buyer
Buyer completes the CertifID process promptly

Use the instructions delivered through CertifID as soon as the link arrives; access can expire. CertifID provides the instructions, and the buyer sends the wire through their bank. Call our office if access has expired.

Buyer

2. Contract and deposit

Item and next stepResponsible
Formal contract review

We send the formal contract to the buyer and are available for a call to review it.

RELG / Buyer
Buyer signs and returns the contract

Printed single-sided and returned with the prepaid FedEx label from our office. E-signing is also available on request.

Buyer
Buyer sends the deposit

Check payable to the seller’s attorney, “As Trustee,” in the amount stated in the contract. The seller’s attorney will cash it, so funds must be available. The deposit can also be wired.

Buyer

3. Financing if applicable

Item and next stepResponsible
Track the mortgage contingency deadline

Check lender commitment status well before the deadline. If a satisfactory commitment is not ready, notify our office before the date passes to discuss an extension or required notice. Missing a deadline can put the deposit at risk.

Agent / Buyer
Send our office the lender’s contact information

Lets us coordinate title, figures and closing documents.

Agent / Buyer
Buyer responds promptly to lender requests

Delays on the loan side are the most common reason a closing date moves.

Buyer / Lender
Buyer gets homeowner’s insurance and gives the details to the lender

The lender will need proof of coverage before closing.

Buyer

4. Condo and HOA properties if applicable

Item and next stepResponsible
Buyer reviews the resale certificate and association documents

Review the package promptly, including fees, assessments, restrictions, and intended use. Ask our office to confirm the applicable review and cancellation deadline. Send association-specific questions to the HOA or management company.

Buyer
New-owner forms in the resale package

Many associations require registration or new-owner forms at closing or shortly after. Our office will tell the buyer what applies.

RELG / Buyer

5. Before closing

Item and next stepResponsible
Confirm closing date and time with our office

Wait for our office to confirm the appointment before treating the schedule as final. The contractual closing date and any penalties still matter; discuss any needed extension before the date passes.

RELG
Buyer retrieves wire instructions from CertifID and sends closing funds

By wire or certified/bank check as directed by our office. Personal checks are not accepted for closing funds.

Buyer
Leased solar panels: solar lease assumption

Should be completed with the solar company before closing so the account can transfer.

Buyer / Seller
Final walk-through

Confirm the property’s condition and any agreed repairs before closing. Let us know right away if there is an issue.

Agent / Buyer
Buyer arranges utilities to transfer as of closing

Electric, gas, water/sewer, internet and oil/propane, as applicable.

Buyer

6. Closing day

Item and next stepResponsible
Every signer brings valid, unexpired government-issued photo ID

Confirm who must sign with our office in advance, including any entity representative or authorized signer. Sign names exactly as directed on the documents.

Buyer
Buyer brings any funds not already wired

Certified or bank check only, as directed by our office.

Buyer
Non-borrowing spouse attendance

Some lenders require a spouse to sign certain documents. We will tell the buyer in advance.

RELG
FOR AGENTS REPRESENTING SELLERS

Seller closing checklist

A reference for agents working with Real Estate Law Group. Help your client complete open items and keep our team informed.

Questions on a file? Call 203.951.6461 or email closings@relawgrp.com. Use our secure process for sensitive information.

Calendar the key dates. Track the inspection contingency deadline, mortgage contingency deadline, and closing date, plus any separate notice deadlines and signed extensions. Our office coordinates closing appointments, but scheduling changes do not automatically extend contractual deadlines.

1. Getting started

Item and next stepResponsible
Send our office the fully executed contract and the buyer’s attorney information

We open the file and send our introduction email to the seller once we have both.

Agent
Seller reviews and signs the buyer-signed contract and any riders

We are available to answer questions before signing. Items the seller agreed to fix or leave behind should be clear.

Seller / RELG

2. Seller information after inspections

Item and next stepResponsible
Seller completes our Seller Checklist and Client Authorization

Return promptly using the delivery method our office provides. Routine questions may be sent to closings@relawgrp.com; ask for a secure method for sensitive personal and account information.

Seller
Mortgage and lien information

Lender name, phone and loan number for every mortgage or line of credit. The authorization lets us request payoffs.

Seller
Personal information for each seller

Provide full legal name, marital status, phone, email, and any requested taxpayer identification information directly to our office through the secure method we specify. Do not send Social Security numbers through ordinary email.

Seller
Forwarding address

Where we send anything after closing.

Seller
Tenants (if any)

Provide copies of all current leases, tenant names, monthly rent, security deposit and lease term, and whether tenants will be out by closing.

Seller / Agent
Oil and propane

Company name and phone number.

Seller
Water and sewer

Company name and account number, so final bills can be ordered.

Seller
Repairs and credits

Details of any repairs the seller is making and any credits to the buyer. Please send us any amendments or addenda as soon as they are signed.

Seller / Agent

3. Condo and HOA properties if applicable

Item and next stepResponsible
Seller orders the resale certificate and condo documents from the association

A digital copy should come to our office as soon as it is received.

Seller
HOA account details

Dues and assessments paid to date, any open special assessment, and any credit on the account.

Seller
Seller cancels automatic common charge payments

Timing should be confirmed with the management company so the seller is not charged after closing.

Seller
Right of first refusal waiver (if the association has one)

Our office will follow up with the association.

RELG

4. Before closing

Item and next stepResponsible
Let us know right away if the seller’s mortgage servicer is changing

Servicing transfers can delay payoff letters and the closing.

Seller / Agent
Agreed repairs completed, with reports and paid receipts

Complete the work as required by the signed agreement, using a licensed contractor or professional where specified. Send reports, paid receipts, and available photos before closing.

Seller / Agent
Address open permits and municipal issues

Flag any open items identified by the municipal search and discuss the required resolution and timing with our office under the contract.

Seller / RELG
Confirm smoke and carbon monoxide detector requirements

Ask our office which affidavit or documentation applies to the sale, and confirm the required detectors are installed and working.

Seller
Leased or financed solar panels: send us the solar contract

The buyer will need it early to review and assume or address the agreement.

Seller / Agent
Seller tells us how they want their proceeds

Wire to an account in the seller’s name, or check.

Seller
Wired proceeds: seller completes CertifID when requested

If our office sends a CertifID request for banking information, complete it promptly and use that secure process. Call our office about any unexpected request or changed account details.

Seller

5. Closing day and after

Item and next stepResponsible
Every signer brings valid, unexpired government-issued photo ID

Confirm who must sign with our office in advance, including any entity representative or authorized signer. Sign names exactly as directed on the documents.

Seller
Keys, garage door openers and access codes

Left as arranged between the agents.

Agent / Seller
Seller keeps utilities and homeowner’s insurance in place until closing is confirmed

Then cancels or transfers them.

Seller
REALTOR FIELD GUIDE

Closing timeline

A sequence of milestones, not a fixed schedule. Follow the signed contract and amendments; some stages overlap.

1. Contract and intake

Day 0 and the first few days

Send the executed contract, introduce the transaction team, and calendar the deadlines.

Buyer side

  • Send our office the fully executed contract, copying the buyer and loan officer.
  • Our office contacts the buyer and sends an introduction with the assigned RELG staff member.
  • Buyer receives the retainer agreement and municipal search election.
  • Record the inspection contingency, mortgage contingency, and closing dates, plus separate notice deadlines.

Seller side

  • Send the executed contract and buyer’s attorney contact information.
  • Our office sends the introduction, Seller Checklist, and Client Authorization.
  • Coordinate review and signing of the buyer-signed formal contract and riders as applicable.
  • Flag tenants, solar agreements, estates/probate, foreclosures, and other unusual circumstances early.
Agent tip: Include lender, attorney, co-agent, and client contact information in your first email.

2. Inspections and financing

Through the inspection and mortgage contingency deadlines

Keep inspections, financing, and signed amendments moving.

Buyer side

  • Notify the attorney once inspections are complete, issues are resolved, and the buyer is moving forward so title can be ordered. If inspections are waived, tell us immediately.
  • Buyer returns the signed retainer so searches can proceed without delay.
  • Coordinate formal contract signing and the deposit under our office’s instructions; checks are payable to the seller’s attorney “As Trustee” when directed.
  • For condos, review the resale package promptly and confirm the applicable review/cancellation deadline with our office.
  • Track lender requests, appraisal, and commitment status. Tell us before the mortgage contingency deadline if an extension or notice may be needed.

Seller side

  • Seller returns the completed Seller Checklist and Client Authorization once the buyer is through inspections.
  • For condos, order the resale certificate and association documents and send our office a digital copy.
  • Send repair agreements, seller credits, and other amendments promptly after signing.
  • Report any mortgage-servicer change immediately.
Agent tip: If financing is not ready, contact our office before the deadline. An extension request alone does not pause contractual deadlines.

3. Title and closing preparation

Often 2–3 weeks before closing; start earlier when needed

Coordinate outstanding documents and resolve issues under the contract.

Buyer side

  • Our office reviews title and any ordered municipal search results and coordinates questions with the seller’s attorney.
  • Buyer arranges homeowner’s insurance and provides required details to the lender.
  • Buyer completes the CertifID process and obtains wire instructions through CertifID only.
  • For leased solar, coordinate any required assumption with the provider; send questions to our office.
  • Respond promptly to remaining lender conditions and requests from the closing team.

Seller side

  • Our office requests payoffs using the seller’s authorization; provide information for all mortgages, credit lines, and liens.
  • Discuss open permits and other municipal items with our office and coordinate any required resolution.
  • Provide water/sewer information, final readings when requested, and current HOA account details.
  • Complete agreed repairs as specified, and provide reports and paid receipts before closing.
  • Send solar agreements and any available payoff or transfer documents early.
Agent tip: Flag liens, estate matters, and past work without permits early. Do not wait until closing week to share available documents.

4. Final coordination

Closing week

Confirm the appointment, funds, walkthrough, signing, and possession.

Buyer side

  • Wait for our office to confirm the closing date and time before treating the appointment as final.
  • Complete the final walkthrough and report condition or repair issues immediately.
  • Review closing figures with the lender and attorney; obtain the final funds amount from our team.
  • Send funds by wire using verified CertifID instructions, or certified/bank check as directed. Personal checks are not accepted for closing funds.
  • Confirm required signers and bring valid, unexpired government-issued photo identification.

Seller side

  • Coordinate pre-signing or attendance at closing with our office and bring valid photo identification.
  • Confirm how proceeds should be paid. Complete any CertifID request for banking details promptly.
  • Confirm applicable smoke/CO detector affidavit and other closing-document requirements with our office.
  • Arrange keys, garage openers, access codes, vacancy, and possession as required by the contract.
  • Keep utilities and homeowner’s insurance in place until closing is confirmed, then coordinate cancellation or transfer.
Agent tip: Tell our office immediately about walkthrough problems, missing funds, signing conflicts, or possession changes.

After closing

Our office coordinates recording and disbursement. Ask us about copies of the recorded deed or final settlement statement, and confirm the agreed handoff of keys and possession.

Three reminders for every client

Questions on a file? Call 203.951.6461 or email closings@relawgrp.com.

FLAG IT EARLY

Common closing issues

Some properties and situations need extra documents or extra time to close. As the agent, you can help by identifying concerns, gathering available documents, and keeping the parties informed. Our office can review what you provide, discuss the next steps, and coordinate legal questions with the transaction team.

Not every document applies to every transaction. Do not wait for a complete package before flagging an issue. Share what you have and contact us early about questions or upcoming deadlines. Use our secure process for sensitive documents.

Property features and municipal records

Solar panels

Owned, financed, or leased solar systems can affect the sale. Identify the arrangement early so transfer requirements can be addressed.

Documents & next steps

Solar systems may be owned outright, financed, leased, or covered by a power purchase agreement (PPA). Each one is handled differently at closing. Leased and PPA systems usually have to be formally assumed by the buyer, which requires the buyer's approval by the solar company. Financed systems may need to be paid off.

Documents to request

  • The solar lease, loan, or power purchase agreement, including all amendments.
  • A current statement showing any outstanding balance, the monthly payment, the remaining term, and payoff or transfer information.
  • Provider or lender contact information, plus any transfer, warranty, monitoring, or service documents.
  • Any UCC filing or notice recorded on the land records for the system, if available.

Coordinate with our office

Send the solar documents early, ideally before the buyer's inspection period ends. The buyer needs time to review the actual terms. If the terms differ from what was represented at the start, it can derail a deal late in the process. Leased systems can take weeks to transfer, so start the assumption application right away.

Shared driveways

Shared access can raise questions about use, maintenance, and costs. Gather the recorded agreements before questions delay closing.

Documents & next steps

Shared or easement driveways raise questions about who has the right to use the driveway, who maintains it, and how costs are split. Some lenders and title insurers want these rights documented in writing.

Documents to request

  • The recorded driveway, access, easement, or maintenance agreement, and any amendments.
  • A survey or map showing the driveway and access area, if available.
  • Any written cost-sharing arrangements, recent repair invoices, or notices of disputes with neighbors.

Coordinate with our office

Share the documents and flag any questions about access, maintenance, or shared costs. If there's no written agreement, tell us early. One may need to be prepared and signed before closing.

Condominiums and HOAs

Associations add documents, deadlines, and fees. Request the resale package early and flag review questions promptly.

Documents & next steps

Associations add documents, deadlines, and fees to the transaction. Applicable resale-document review and cancellation deadlines depend on the law, delivery method, and transaction. Ask our office to confirm the deadline and review concerns before it expires.

Documents to request

  • The resale certificate and resale package, plus association or management company contact information.
  • The declaration, bylaws, and rules and regulations.
  • The current budget, recent financial statements, reserve information, insurance summary, and any available meeting minutes.
  • Notices of special assessments, pending projects, litigation, or restrictions affecting the unit, such as rental, pet, or parking rules.

Coordinate with our office

  • For sellers: Order the resale package as soon as the buyer is through inspections, and send our office a digital copy.
  • For buyers: Questions about rules and finances usually go to the association or management company.
  • Anything unusual: Tell us if you know of a delinquent balance, collection activity, a right of first refusal, or any other unusual condition. A delinquent account may require a payoff, release, and confirmation of the updated association ledger (see Liens, Judgments and Delinquent Accounts below).

Open permits and municipal issues

Missing approvals and unresolved town records can delay closing. Gather the permit history and flag questions before they become urgent.

Documents & next steps

Documents to request

Gather available permits, final approvals, certificates of occupancy, and town notices.

Coordinate with our office

Send the records to your assigned closing attorney and closing paralegal.

View the open permits & municipal issues guide →

Ownership, occupants and signing

Estates and probate

An owner’s death can affect who owns the property and who may sign. Gather the estate records and identify the representative early.

Documents & next steps

When an owner has died, the deed and estate documents help determine who owns the property and who can sign. Some sales require estate administration or probate court approval.

Documents to request

  • The probate court name and file number, if an estate has been opened.
  • The executor or administrator appointment certificate (fiduciary certificate) or decree.
  • Any will admitted to probate, and any court orders or decrees relating to the property or its sale.
  • The current deed, a death certificate, and contact information for the estate representative.

Coordinate with our office

Send what you have and tell us the status of the estate and who plans to sign. If no estate has been opened, tell us immediately so we can discuss whether one is needed. Estate administration and any required sale authority can take time.

LLCs, trusts and ownership changes

Entity ownership and proposed transfers raise signing-authority questions. Identify the owner and intended signers early.

Documents & next steps

When the owner is an LLC, corporation, or trust, or when the owners want to move the property into or out of an entity, we need proof of who can sign. We also need the current deed to prepare any new deed.

Documents to request

  • The current recorded deed. This is a separate document from the mortgage or loan package.
  • For LLCs: the articles of organization, operating agreement, and a current certificate of good standing (legal existence).
  • For trusts: the trust agreement or a certification of trust identifying the trustee.

Coordinate with our office

Let us know early who will be signing and in what capacity. Moving a mortgaged property into an LLC may also need the lender's attention.

Powers of attorney, divorce and unavailable owners

Required signers may need special documents or advance arrangements. Flag these circumstances before closing is scheduled.

Documents & next steps

All required owners or their authorized representatives must participate in the transfer. Confirm the required signers with our office. A spouse may also need to sign certain lender documents even if they aren't on the loan.

Documents to request

  • Any power of attorney the seller or buyer plans to use. It often needs advance approval from the lender and title insurer.
  • A divorce decree or separation agreement if an owner is divorced or divorcing.
  • The divorce attorney’s name, firm, phone number, and email address.
  • The contact information and location of any owner who will not attend closing in person.

Coordinate with our office

Flag these as soon as you know about them. Remote signings and powers of attorney need advance coordination; do not assume they can be arranged on closing day.

Tenant-occupied properties

Leases, possession, rent, and security deposits need coordination. Confirm whether tenants will remain or the property must be delivered vacant.

Documents & next steps

Lenders often ask whether a property will be vacant at closing. Leases and security deposits also have to be accounted for.

Documents to request

  • Current leases, tenant names, monthly rent, security deposit amounts, and lease end dates.
  • Confirmation of whether tenants will be staying or leaving by closing.
  • For Section 8 or other subsidized tenancies: the housing authority contract and contact information.

Coordinate with our office

Tell us early if the property is occupied, and whether the buyer expects it delivered vacant. Rent adjustments and the transfer or accounting of security deposits need to be coordinated under the contract and applicable requirements. Subsidized tenancies may need a transfer of the housing payment contract.

Title, payoffs and distressed sales

Foreclosures and short sales

Court deadlines and lender approval can affect whether and when a sale closes. Flag these transactions and their key dates immediately.

Documents & next steps

A foreclosure involves court proceedings and deadlines; a short sale generally requires lender approval because the sale proceeds will not cover the debt. Court dates, approval conditions, and expiration dates can affect whether and when the transaction closes.

Documents to request

  • The foreclosure complaint or notice the owner received, and the docket number, if available.
  • The latest judgment, orders, and any notices stating a sale date or law day.
  • Current lender or servicer correspondence, and any available payoff, reinstatement, or short sale approval.
  • For auction or bank-owned sales: The sale terms, seller addenda, and court or seller documents.

Coordinate with our office

Call us right away, share what you have, and flag any upcoming court, sale, or law-day dates. Short sales need written lender approval before closing, and that approval usually has an expiration date.

Liens, judgments and delinquent accounts

Unpaid debts and recorded claims may need to be resolved at closing. Share collection notices and account information early.

Documents & next steps

Unpaid debts and recorded claims can affect title, closing figures, and the transfer. They may need to be paid, released, or otherwise resolved as part of closing. If a release isn't confirmed, the new owner can be left dealing with collection activity after closing.

Documents to request

  • Any collection letters, judgments, or lis pendens the seller has received.
  • Contact information for the collection attorney or creditor.
  • The HOA ledger showing the current balance and any special assessments.

Coordinate with our office

Flag any known delinquency as soon as possible. Payoffs from collection attorneys often need extra time, and the satisfaction or release has to be confirmed with both the attorney and the association.

Mortgage servicer changes

A loan transfer can delay the seller’s payoff letter. Notify the closing team as soon as a servicing change is announced.

Documents & next steps

When a seller's loan is transferred to a new servicer during the transaction, payoff letters can be delayed. Sometimes the closing date has to move.

Documents to request

  • The servicing transfer notice (the "goodbye" and "hello" letters).
  • The loan number with both the old and new servicer.

Coordinate with our office

Tell us right away if a seller mentions their loan is being transferred, so we can request the payoff from the correct servicer.

Title search issues

Old unreleased mortgages and other title defects can require corrective documents. Share any unusual ownership or payoff history early.

Documents & next steps

The title search sometimes turns up old mortgages that were never released, breaks in the chain of title, or other defects. Some can be fixed quickly. Others need the title underwriter's approval or corrective documents, and an affidavit is not always enough.

Documents to request

  • Any paperwork the seller has showing old mortgages were paid off, such as a paid-in-full letter or release.
  • Prior deeds, estate documents, or court orders relating to past transfers.

Coordinate with our office

We'll let you know if anything comes up. Ask your seller early whether they know of any unusual history, such as a prior estate, a divorce transfer, or a family transfer.

CHECK RECORDS EARLY

Open permits & municipal issues

A little preparation before listing can prevent a last-minute closing delay.

Renovations, additions, and other property improvements may leave behind unresolved permits or missing approvals. Agents can help by gathering records early and bringing questions to our office before they become urgent.

Understanding the records

A municipal search reviews available town records for permits, approvals, and potential municipal issues. Depending on the property and the search ordered, records may come from building, zoning, health, fire, wetlands, or other departments.

An open permit generally means a permit was issued but the records do not show the required final approval or closure. A certificate of occupancy (CO) documents approval for applicable construction or use. Some work receives a different form of final approval.

An “inactive” or expired permit does not necessarily establish that the work received final approval. Older properties may also have incomplete records.

How agents can help
  • Ask early: What work was done, when was it completed, and were permits obtained?
  • Request documents: Permit numbers, permit applications, inspection results, COs or certificates of approval, certificates of zoning compliance, and any violation notices or town correspondence.
  • For renovated homes: Request the permit history and final approvals before listing whenever possible.
  • Flag discrepancies: Let our office know if the property’s layout or use appears different from the available approvals—for example, a finished basement, added bathroom, converted garage, or additional dwelling unit.
  • Share what you receive: Send the records to both your assigned closing attorney and closing paralegal so we can discuss their significance and the next steps.
If an open permit appears

Notify our office promptly. Depending on the permit, contract, and transaction requirements, the seller may need to coordinate with the town and the appropriate contractor to obtain inspections or documentation.

Appointments and corrective work can take time. Our office can help assess the records, discuss the issue with the transaction participants, and identify what needs to be addressed before closing.

Your assigned closing attorney and closing paralegal will be your day-to-day contacts throughout the transaction. Please include both on emails so the entire closing team stays informed and can respond promptly.

Connecticut’s nine-year building permit rule

Connecticut law provides that certain building permits are deemed closed nine years after issuance when a certificate of occupancy has not been issued. This applies to qualifying construction or alterations involving one- or two-family dwellings and structures on the same parcel. The statute also limits enforcement actions based on work performed under those permits.

This does not mean every property issue disappears after nine years. Closure under this provision does not itself issue a CO or establish that the work passed inspection. Work performed without a permit, separate municipal approvals or violations, and transaction requirements need their own assessment.

For agents: Request the permit’s issuance date and available records, then share them with our office. We can discuss whether the rule applies and whether additional documentation is needed for the transaction.

Source: Connecticut General Statutes §29-265(c). General information; application depends on the property and circumstances.

HELP PROTECT YOUR CLIENTS' CLOSING FUNDS

Wire fraud protection for your clients

Your clients trust you to guide them through a major transaction. When you work with Real Estate Law Group, they also benefit from our investment in wire-fraud prevention. Our office uses CertifID, a specialist in real estate wire-fraud prevention, to add protection to the wiring process and help protect your clients' money.

How our use of CertifID benefits your clients

  • Secure wire instructions: A secure way to share wiring information, reducing reliance on ordinary email attachments.
  • Identity verification: Checks designed to help confirm that the people involved are who they say they are.
  • Bank-account verification: Tools to validate recipient banking information before funds are sent.
  • Additional protection: CertifID offers insurance-backed protection for eligible verified transactions and fraud-recovery assistance. You and your clients can ask our team which protections apply to their transaction.

Using CertifID adds a layer of protection; clients should still follow our verification instructions and remain alert to suspicious messages.

What to reinforce with your clients

  1. Encourage clients to follow the CertifID process provided by our office. If they receive an unexpected link or request, have them call us before opening it or entering information.
  2. Remind clients to confirm wiring instructions directly with our office using a phone number they already know and trust. They should not use a new number supplied in a suspicious email or text.
  3. Flag changed bank details, urgent payment demands, and requests to bypass verification. If you or your client sees any of these warning signs, pause and contact our office.
  4. Direct clients to the secure method our team specifies for banking details and identity documents. Avoid collecting or forwarding sensitive information through ordinary email or text, and never ask clients to share verification codes.
  5. Ask clients to confirm receipt directly with our office after sending funds. A sent-wire confirmation alone does not establish receipt in the intended account.

Protection and insurance depend on the applicable product, verification process, eligibility, policy terms, and limits. No process eliminates every risk. Learn about CertifID's protection features.

SHARE COMPENSATION DETAILS EARLY

Buyer-paid commission

Tell the closing team and lender early.

If the buyer owes all or part of their agent’s fee at closing, everyone working on the deal needs to know as early as possible. A fee disclosed in the final days can change the buyer’s cash to close, require updated lender disclosures or funds verification, and delay closing.

At contract: Flag any buyer-paid commission in your new-deal email, even if the final commission statement is not ready. Include both your assigned closing attorney and closing paralegal, and notify the buyer’s loan officer directly.
When this applies
  • The buyer agency agreement requires the buyer to pay some or all of the buyer agent’s compensation.
  • The seller is paying less than the full buyer agent fee, and the buyer is responsible for the difference.
  • The buyer owes an additional agreed brokerage or agency fee beyond the amount the seller is paying.
Who needs to know

Send the commission statement to the appropriate transaction contacts below. Provide the buyer agency agreement if requested, using the appropriate delivery method.

  • Buyer’s attorney and assigned closing paralegal: So the buyer-paid amount is included in the closing figures and settlement statement.
  • Buyer’s lender / loan officer: So compensation is reflected in the applicable disclosures and the buyer’s required funds can be verified. Do not assume the attorney will forward the statement.
  • Seller’s attorney and assigned closing paralegal: So any seller-paid amounts and related disbursements are coordinated correctly.
  • Listing agent: So both brokerages’ statements accurately reflect the agreed compensation and who is paying it.
  • Buyer: So the buyer understands their payment obligation and the effect on cash to close.
When to send it
  • At contract: Send the statement with the executed contract, or flag the buyer-paid amount as soon as the deal is signed.
  • Well before closing: If the final statement follows later, allow time for the lender and closing team to review it, update figures, and address any funding or disclosure requirements. Ask the lender about its processing deadlines.
  • If anything changes: Promptly send an updated statement to everyone who needs the revised figures.

Disclosure timing: A fee change may require a corrected Closing Disclosure, but it does not automatically restart the three-business-day waiting period. The lender must determine the applicable requirements and timing.

What to include
  • Property address, buyer and seller names, and purchase price.
  • Seller-paid portion, showing the percentage when applicable and the dollar amount.
  • Buyer-paid portion, showing the percentage when applicable and the dollar amount.
  • Total compensation due to your brokerage, including any additional agreed fee.
  • Brokerage’s legal payee name, contact information, and payment instructions through the closing team’s approved process.

Keep payment information secure. Confirm disbursement arrangements with the closing team and independently verify any request to change banking instructions.

Quick tips for agents
  • Mention buyer-paid compensation in the new-deal email before the final statement is ready.
  • Make sure the buyer’s loan officer receives the statement directly.
  • Discuss the buyer’s payment obligation and estimated cash to close early.
  • Include both your assigned closing attorney and closing paralegal on transaction emails.

Questions? Call (203) 951-6461 or email closings@relawgrp.com.

LISTING PRESENTATION TOOL

Seller closing cost estimator

Real Estate Law Group, LLC · A planning resource for Connecticut realtors. Prepare an itemized estimate for your seller before a listing presentation.

Enter estimates in the fields below. Blank optional amounts count as $0 and may understate costs. No amounts are firm fee quotes. Entries stay in your browser and are not submitted to our office.

1. Property and sale
2. Commissions
3. Connecticut conveyance taxes

State Conveyance Tax

For single-family homes and condos: 0.75% on the first $800,000; 1.25% on the portion from $800,000 to $2.5 million; and 2.25% on the portion above $2.5 million. Residential multifamily property and unimproved land generally use 0.75%.

Calculated automatically from the estimated sale price and property type above. Each residential dwelling rate applies only to the portion of the price in that bracket.

Enter a sale price of $2,000 or more to see the calculation.

Enter the sale price and select a town to see the town tax amount.

Select a town to load its rate and source.

View rate source ·

State tax is calculated automatically based on the selected property category.

4. Mortgages and liens
5. Attorney and closing fees
6. Taxes, utilities, and HOA
7. Concessions and other

Disclaimer: This is a good-faith estimate for planning purposes only, not a closing statement, fee quote, or legal advice. Actual figures depend on final payoffs, tax and utility adjustments, contract terms, property classification, exemptions, and the town where the property is located. This tool does not calculate every possible charge, credit, special tax, or exemption. Do not double-count expenses. Real Estate Law Group will provide final figures before closing. Questions? Call 203.951.6461 or email closings@relawgrp.com.

Tax sources and review date: Source review completed October 16, 2026. State calculations use Connecticut DRS forms and instructions and CGS §12-494. Municipal estimates cover all 169 towns using local government publications, the statutory base rate and state eligibility sources, or rates confirmed by Real Estate Law Group. See Town rates and verification sources below for each town’s source basis. Real Estate Law Group confirmed the 0.50% baseline for Bridgeport, Hartford, New London, Norwalk, Norwich, Southington, and Thomaston on October 16, 2026. This review date does not mean every rate was individually confirmed with a town clerk. Future closing dates use the rates currently shown; future law changes are not predicted.

Real Estate Law Group, LLC · 185 Plains Rd, Suite 305W, Milford, CT 06461 · You find the house, we'll do the rest.

Town rates and verification sources · all 169 towns

Reviewed October 16, 2026. Rates have different source support: local government publications, the statutory base rate and state eligibility list, or firm-confirmed baseline rates. Real Estate Law Group confirmed a 0.50% baseline for Bridgeport, Hartford, New London, Norwalk, Norwich, Southington, and Thomaston on October 16, 2026.

Statutory base rates use CGS §12-494 together with the DECD enterprise-zone list and the OLR municipal-tax reference. These entries are not individual town-clerk confirmations.

TownMunicipal rateSource basis
Andover0.25%Statutory base rate
Ansonia0.25%Statutory base rate
Ashford0.25%Statutory base rate
Avon0.25%Statutory base rate
Barkhamsted0.25%Statutory base rate
Beacon Falls0.25%Statutory base rate
Berlin0.25%Statutory base rate
Bethany0.25%Statutory base rate
Bethel0.25%Statutory base rate
Bethlehem0.25%Statutory base rate
Bloomfield0.5%Local government source
Bolton0.25%Statutory base rate
Bozrah0.25%Statutory base rate
Branford0.25%Statutory base rate
Bridgeport0.5%RELG confirmed · October 16, 2026
Bridgewater0.25%Statutory base rate
Bristol0.5%Local government source
Brookfield0.25%Statutory base rate
Brooklyn0.25%Statutory base rate
Burlington0.25%Statutory base rate
Canaan0.25%Statutory base rate
Canterbury0.25%Statutory base rate
Canton0.25%Statutory base rate
Chaplin0.25%Statutory base rate
Cheshire0.25%Statutory base rate
Chester0.25%Statutory base rate
Clinton0.25%Statutory base rate
Colchester0.25%Statutory base rate
Colebrook0.25%Statutory base rate
Columbia0.25%Statutory base rate
Cornwall0.25%Statutory base rate
Coventry0.25%Statutory base rate
Cromwell0.25%Statutory base rate
Danbury0.25%Statutory base rate
Darien0.25%Statutory base rate
Deep River0.25%Statutory base rate
Derby0.25%Statutory base rate
Durham0.25%Statutory base rate
Eastford0.25%Statutory base rate
East Granby0.25%Statutory base rate
East Haddam0.25%Statutory base rate
East Hampton0.25%Statutory base rate
East Hartford0.5%Local government source
East Haven0.25%Statutory base rate
East Lyme0.25%Statutory base rate
Easton0.25%Statutory base rate
East Windsor0.25%Statutory base rate
Ellington0.25%Statutory base rate
Enfield0.25%Statutory base rate
Essex0.25%Statutory base rate
Fairfield0.25%Statutory base rate
Farmington0.25%Statutory base rate
Franklin0.25%Statutory base rate
Glastonbury0.25%Statutory base rate
Goshen0.25%Statutory base rate
Granby0.25%Statutory base rate
Greenwich0.25%Statutory base rate
Griswold0.25%Statutory base rate
Groton0.25%Local government source
Guilford0.25%Statutory base rate
Haddam0.25%Statutory base rate
Hamden0.5%Local government source
Hampton0.25%Statutory base rate
Hartford0.5%RELG confirmed · October 16, 2026
Hartland0.25%Statutory base rate
Harwinton0.25%Statutory base rate
Hebron0.25%Statutory base rate
Kent0.25%Statutory base rate
Killingly0.25%Statutory base rate
Killingworth0.25%Statutory base rate
Lebanon0.25%Statutory base rate
Ledyard0.25%Statutory base rate
Lisbon0.25%Statutory base rate
Litchfield0.25%Statutory base rate
Lyme0.25%Statutory base rate
Madison0.25%Statutory base rate
Manchester0.25%Statutory base rate
Mansfield0.25%Statutory base rate
Marlborough0.25%Statutory base rate
Meriden0.5%Local government source
Middlebury0.25%Statutory base rate
Middlefield0.25%Statutory base rate
Middletown0.5%Local government source
Milford0.25%Local government source
Monroe0.25%Statutory base rate
Montville0.25%Statutory base rate
Morris0.25%Statutory base rate
Naugatuck0.25%Statutory base rate
New Britain0.5%Local government source
New Canaan0.25%Statutory base rate
New Fairfield0.25%Statutory base rate
New Hartford0.25%Statutory base rate
New Haven0.5%Local government source
Newington0.25%Statutory base rate
New London0.5%RELG confirmed · October 16, 2026
New Milford0.25%Statutory base rate
Newtown0.25%Statutory base rate
Norfolk0.25%Statutory base rate
North Branford0.25%Statutory base rate
North Canaan0.25%Statutory base rate
North Haven0.25%Statutory base rate
North Stonington0.25%Statutory base rate
Norwalk0.5%RELG confirmed · October 16, 2026
Norwich0.5%RELG confirmed · October 16, 2026
Old Lyme0.25%Statutory base rate
Old Saybrook0.25%Statutory base rate
Orange0.25%Statutory base rate
Oxford0.25%Statutory base rate
Plainfield0.25%Statutory base rate
Plainville0.25%Statutory base rate
Plymouth0.25%Statutory base rate
Pomfret0.25%Statutory base rate
Portland0.25%Statutory base rate
Preston0.25%Statutory base rate
Prospect0.25%Statutory base rate
Putnam0.25%Statutory base rate
Redding0.25%Statutory base rate
Ridgefield0.25%Statutory base rate
Rocky Hill0.25%Statutory base rate
Roxbury0.25%Statutory base rate
Salem0.25%Statutory base rate
Salisbury0.25%Statutory base rate
Scotland0.25%Statutory base rate
Seymour0.25%Statutory base rate
Sharon0.25%Statutory base rate
Shelton0.25%Local government source
Sherman0.25%Statutory base rate
Simsbury0.25%Statutory base rate
Somers0.25%Statutory base rate
Southbury0.25%Statutory base rate
Southington0.5%RELG confirmed · October 16, 2026
South Windsor0.25%Statutory base rate
Sprague0.25%Statutory base rate
Stafford0.25%Statutory base rate
Stamford0.35% / 0.50%Local government source
Sterling0.25%Statutory base rate
Stonington0.25%Statutory base rate
Stratford0.25%Statutory base rate
Suffield0.25%Statutory base rate
Thomaston0.5%RELG confirmed · October 16, 2026
Thompson0.25%Statutory base rate
Tolland0.25%Statutory base rate
Torrington0.25%Statutory base rate
Trumbull0.25%Statutory base rate
Union0.25%Statutory base rate
Vernon0.25%Statutory base rate
Voluntown0.25%Statutory base rate
Wallingford0.25%Statutory base rate
Warren0.25%Statutory base rate
Washington0.25%Statutory base rate
Waterbury0.5%Local government source
Waterford0.25%Statutory base rate
Watertown0.25%Statutory base rate
Westbrook0.25%Statutory base rate
West Hartford0.25%Statutory base rate
West Haven0.5%Local government source
Weston0.25%Statutory base rate
Westport0.25%Statutory base rate
Wethersfield0.25%Statutory base rate
Willington0.25%Statutory base rate
Wilton0.25%Statutory base rate
Winchester0.25%Statutory base rate
Windham0.5%Local government source
Windsor0.25%Statutory base rate
Windsor Locks0.25%Statutory base rate
Wolcott0.25%Statutory base rate
Woodbridge0.25%Statutory base rate
Woodbury0.25%Statutory base rate
Woodstock0.25%Statutory base rate
FORMS & TEMPLATES

Fillable closing forms

These attorney-reviewed and attorney-drafted templates help agents document agreed transaction terms using prepared forms. Select the appropriate template, complete all applicable fields, and confirm that it accurately reflects the parties’ agreement. Verify saved entries before sharing. Signature lines are for signing separately.

Filling Out Your Forms

Our closing templates are attorney-reviewed and attorney-drafted fillable PDFs that you can download, complete, save, and send to the parties to the transaction for signature.

Using a phone or tablet? Some mobile browsers may not allow you to type directly into PDF fields. For the best experience, download the PDF and open it in Adobe Acrobat Reader (free). Desktop users can complete the forms using a compatible PDF reader.

All forms are attorney-reviewed and attorney-drafted templates. Choose the form that fits the transaction and confirm the completed terms with the parties.

COMPLETE ONLINE

Seller Credit Addendum

Complete the fields to generate a branded PDF, ready to download and send for signature. All fields are required.

Your entries are used in your browser to create the PDF. They are not submitted to our office or saved in a database. The downloaded PDF contains the information you enter.

Inspection repair agreement

Identify agreed work and deadlines. Requires a licensed contractor or professional and reports and paid receipts before closing.

Download fillable PDF

Seller post-closing occupancy

Set occupancy, payment, escrow, and holdover terms. Requires attorney review of insurance, possession, and escrow provisions.

Download fillable PDF

Inspection contingency extension

Extend the identified inspection deadline. Check separately stated report and notice deadlines with the transaction attorney.

Download fillable PDF

Mortgage contingency extension

Extend the identified mortgage contingency deadline while retaining the agreed financing terms.

Download fillable PDF

Closing date extension

Extend the closing date without automatically extending inspection or mortgage contingency dates.

Download fillable PDF

Mutual rescission and release

Buyer and seller sign to rescind the contract, release each other from contract-related liability, and direct deposit distribution. Review the release and deposit amounts with the transaction attorney.

Download fillable PDF

Buyer property sale contingency

Make the purchase contingent on closing the sale of the buyer’s property by a stated deadline, with termination and deposit-return terms.

Download fillable PDF

Seller suitable housing contingency

Make the sale contingent on the seller locating suitable replacement housing by a stated deadline. This does not require the replacement purchase to close.

Download fillable PDF

Escrow holdback agreement

Set the holdback amount, secured obligation, completion deadline, release process, and dispute instructions. Include escrow-agent acceptance.

Download fillable PDF

Change of buyer name

Document an agreed buyer replacement, assumption of obligations, and credit for existing deposits.

Download fillable PDF

Change of seller name

Correct the contracting seller’s legal name or capacity. Substantive substitutions or releases need separate attorney review.

Download fillable PDF

Change in purchase price

State the current and revised purchase prices while keeping the remaining terms unchanged.

Download fillable PDF

Work with our closing team

Have a transaction or a question? Contact us to discuss the next steps.

185 Plains Rd, Suite 305W · Milford, CT 06461
Email the teamCall the office

Do not email banking details or other sensitive documents. Ask our team for a secure delivery method.